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Showing posts with the label immanuel kant

Caravaggio's Modernity

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Caravaggio is my favorite painter. Painting in the beginning of the era known as "Counter-reformation," Caravaggio is known for his realism, his use of light and shadow and the dynamic scenes he depicts in his pictures. He was definitely a contemporary artist, in the current sense of the word. Whereas his contemporaries were still painting angels and prophets in heaven in the Renaissance style, Caravaggio chose his models from the slums of Rome, and painted Biblical scenes in contemporary Rome. This struck a chord in the illiterate masses, whom the Catholic church were trying to "protect" from the influence of the Reformation coming from the Teutonic world. Not similar to contemporary artists of today, he was very popular among the masses. There was something very "modern" in Caravaggio's attitude and style, that I could feel and see in his paintings, and was not able to name. Yesterday, I started reading Michael Focault's review of Kant's sho...

Rechtsstaat - Hukuk Devleti

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Kita Avrupasi felsefesinde devletin sahip oldugu güc monopolisinin temellerini kurmak icin kullanilan üc kavram vardir. Anglosakson'lar "rule of law," Fransizlar "primauté du droit," ve Almanlar da "Rechtsstaat" adini verdikleri kavramlar ile yüzyillardir devam eden entellektüel bir sürec sonucu gelistirdikleri bireylerin her hangi bir güc kullanan makamin bu gucu kotuye kullanmasindan korunmasi gerekliligini ve bunun icin gerekli olan kanunlarin ve bu kanunlari uygulayan mahkemelerin varligini önemini anlatirlar. %47'nin büyüsüne kapilan Iktidar'mizin görmezden gelmeye calistigi, bu Iktidar karsisina 367 oy zorlamasiyla cikan aslinda kendi varlik sebebi olmasina ragmen Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin lastik gibi cekmeye basladigi ve artik yürütmenin siyasallasmasi ile iyice anlamsiz ve etkisiz kalan ilke de budur. Simdi Rechtsstaat Ilkesi'nin dogum yerinde bir mahkemenin alacagi bir karar belki de bazi seyleri yeniden dusunmeye itecek bizleri. ...